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How Does Medication For ADHD Work? Stimulants increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in your brain, assisting in improving the ability to focus and control impulses. adhd medication for adults come in immediate-release (short-acting) and extended-release tablets, which are taken twice a day, typically in the morning. Nonstimulant drugs are more difficult to use but can also improve concentration and control of impulses. Atomoxetine (Strattera) and guanfacine (Viloxazine) are both in the class of antidepressants and increase levels of norepinephrine. Stimulants The most frequently used ADHD medication are stimulants, including dexamphetamine (Dexedrine), the methylphenidate (Ritalin) and lisdexamfetamine (Focalin). These drugs increase the levels of norepinephrine as well as dopamine in the brain. These neurotransmitters help the prefrontal cortex in planning, organizing and executing tasks. Stimulants can decrease ADHD symptoms for up to 90% of adults and children who are taking them. The symptoms include fidgeting and arguing with others, forgetfulness, and difficulty getting things done or finishing tasks. Medications also can reduce social issues that include not listening to others or having trouble keeping promises. Medications start working once they have crossed the blood-brain barrier. This can take between 45 and 60 minutes. This is the reason why people notice changes almost immediately. A doctor might increase the dosage slowly over a period of three or four weeks for children. During this time teachers and parents are able to provide feedback on whether or not the medication is assisting. Doctors can also observe the effects using scales such as the Connor global index score, which measures the child's performance in comparison to other children of their age and gender who don't have ADHD. The GP will talk to the patient and family about the benefits, risks and side effects of different medications. It is important to be honest, especially when the medication doesn't appear to be making a difference. The GP might suggest an alternative treatment. Non-stimulant drugs Many other medications are also used to treat ADHD. Some are antidepressants such as bupropion (Wellbutrin), which helps by increasing the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine. There are also other older drugs like tricyclics. They are less likely cause adverse reactions than stimulants, however they can take longer to take effect. Psychiatric disorders Psychiatric disorders, such as depression and anxiety, may coexist with ADHD and make it more difficult for patients to achieve the most benefit from their medications. In medication for adhd in adults , the clinician will decide to treat the mood disorder first and then review the patient. Abuse Particularly among adolescents and teens who are taking stimulant medication to boost energy or weight loss effects, these drugs are a source of abuse. People with a history of addiction to drugs or alcohol or mental health issues such as bipolar disorder are more likely to abuse stimulant medications. It can be disappointing to not notice immediate results from ADHD medication. But it is important to remember that a majority of patients will have to try several types of medication before they find one that gives relief from their symptoms. It's also important to stick with the medication as long as possible, and to keep regular visits to your GP to monitor progress and watch for adverse reactions. These will assist the GP determine whether the dosage currently being used is adequate or needs to be increased or if the medication should be switched to a different type or combination of medications. GPs can help identify the behavioral and lifestyle changes that may enhance the effects of medication.